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Question 20

2024 Bar · Labor Law · 1 sub-question

20. Lottie, Mathie, and Cachie asked Homer if he is interested to work in Indonesia. Homer inquired about the available job and Lottie told him that he will work as a restaurant entertainer. Mathie said that Homer only needs a passport. Cachie added that a certain Mr. Park will finance Homer’s travel expenses. After a week, Cachie gave a ticket to Homer and informed him that he can now leave for Indonesia. Homer, together with Lottie and Mathie, boarded a boat which transported them to Miangas Island. Lottie and Mathie brought Homer to a restaurant and introduced him to Mr. Park. A vehicle fetched Homer and took him to a club. The driver said that the place is a prostitution den. Inside the club, Homer was forced to have sexual intercourse with customers every night. Later, the police authorities rescued Homer and repatriated him to the Philippines. Homer filed against Lottie, Mathie, and Cachie criminal complaints for illegal recruitment and human trafficking. In her counter-affidavit, Cachie claimed that she cannot be convicted of illegal recruitment and human trafficking because she was not part of the group that transported Homer to Miangas Island. Is Cachie criminally liable for both illegal recruitment and human trafficking? Explain.

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