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Section 19
Section 19, Article VII of the Constitution empowers the President to grant amnesty with the concurrence of a majority of all the Members of the Congress;
WHEREAS,
Proclamation Nos. 1090, 1091, 1092, and 1093, all series of 2021, granted amnesty to the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF),
Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa-Pilipinas/
Revolutionary Proletarian Army/Alex Boncayao Brigade (RPMP-RPA-ABB), and Communist Terrorist Group, and required their members to apply for amnesty with the National Amnesty Commission (NAC) within a period of one (1) year from the date of effectivity of said Proclamations;
WHEREAS,
Section 1
Section 1 of Executive Order (EO) No. 125 (s. 2021) created the NAC to receive and process amnesty applications under Proclamation Nos. 1090, 1091, 1092, and 1093;
WHEREAS
, Proclamation Nos. 403, 404, 405, and 406, all series of 2023, extended the amnesty application period for the members of MILF, MNLF, RPMP-RPA-ABB, and Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army-National Democratic Front and their front organizations for up to two (2) years from the date of effectivity of said Proclamations;
WHEREAS,
Section
1
EO No
Section
1 EO No. 47 (s. 2023) amended Section 1 of EO No. 125 by mandating the NAC to receive and process amnesty applications under Proclamation Nos. 403, 404, 405, and 406;
WHEREAS,
it has been observed that rebels and insurgents covered by the abovementioned Proclamations are reluctant to apply for amnesty for fear of being arrested;
WHEREAS,
to further encourage amnesty applicants to avail the amnesty program of the government, there is a need guarantee their safe passage and freedom from arrest during the evaluation and processing of their amnesty applications; and
WHEREAS,
Section 17
Section 17, Article VII of the 1987 Constitution vests in the President the power of control over all Executive departments, bureaus and offices:
NOW THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND R. MARCOS, JR.,
President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution and existing laws, do hereby order
:
Section 2
Limitations of SCP
Section 2. Limitations of SCP.
The SCP shall have the following limitations:
a. The SCP shall not entitle its holders to be released from detention pursuant to a valid warrant of arrest;
b. The SCP shall not entitle its holders to possess loose firearms and/or ammunition; and
c. The possession of SCPs shall not automatically confer amnesty to the holders thereof.
The NAC is hereby authorized to impose other conditions and limitations of SCPs as they may deem necessary, as may be contained in the Implementing Guidelines under Section 6 hereof.
Section 3
Authority to Issue Provisional Safe Conduct Pass
Section 3. Authority to Issue Provisional Safe Conduct Pass.
Prior to the issuance of SCPs, the NAC, through its Local Amnesty Boards, may issue Provisional SCPs (PSCPs) which shall grant amnesty applicants the same rights, as well as subject them to the same conditions and limitations, given to SCP holders. However, PSCPs shall only be valid for a non-extendible period of 15 days from the date of issuance.
Section 4
Database
Section 4. Database.
The NAC shall establish a database management system of all amnesty applicants who have been issued SCPs and PSCPs. For this purpose, the NAC shall strictly comply with the requirements of data privacy under Republic Act No. 10173 or the "Data Privacy Act of 2012."
For the effective implementation of this Order, the NAC shall furnish the Department of Justice, Philippine National Police, and Armed Forces of the Philippines the list of SCP and PSCP holders, for their information.
Section 5
Agency Support
Section 5. Agency Support.
All relevant departments, agencies, bureaus, offices and instrumentalities shall provide full support to, and cooperation with NAC to ensure effective implementation of this Order.
Section 6
Implementing Guidelines
Section 6. Implementing Guidelines.
Within 30 days from the effectivity of this Order, the NAC shall issue the necessary guidelines for the effective implementation of this Order, which may include the Rules of Procedure for processing SCPs and PSCPs, and other conditions and limitations of SCPs and PSCPs, subject to existing laws, rules and regulations.
Section 7
Separability
Section 7.
Separability.
If any part or provision with this Order shall be held invalid or unconstitutional, the provisions not affected thereby shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 8
Repeal
Section 8. Repeal.
All orders, rules and regulations, and other issuances or parts thereof which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Order, are hereby repealed or modified accordingly.
Section. 9
Effectivity
Section. 9. Effectivity.
This Order shall take effect immediately.
DONE,
in the City of Manila, this 8
th
day of April, in the year of Our Lord, Two Thousand and Twenty-Five.
(SGD.)
FERDINAND R. MARCOS, JR.
By the President:
(SGD.)
LUCAS P. BERSAMIN
Executive Secretary