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Question 8
8. President X signed into law Republic Act No. 1213, which set fixed rates for the just
compensation of properties across various regions of the Philippines in order to
expedite the resolution of expropriation cases and to prevent lengthy and costly
litigation. One of the affected landowners, Y, challenged the constitutionality of
Republic Act No. 1213, asserting that the determination of just compensation is not
a legislative function. The Republic of the Philippines, represented by the Office of
the Solicitor General (OSG), countered that since expropriation is an exercise of the
power of eminent domain belonging to the legislature, just compensation may be
fixed by law. Decide with reason(s).
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