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2025 Bar Examination · Political Law
Political Law — 2025
Every Political Law question from the 2025 Bar, traced to the statutes, cases and Supreme Court doctrines it tests. Open any question for the facts, the mapped authorities, and the ALAC model answer.
The 2025 Political Law questions
Questions are public-domain (Supreme Court Bar examinations). Each ALAC model answer is AI-drafted from landmark authorities and refined with every round of verification.
1. ABC Construction Company was engaged by XYZ Group Inc. to build an eight- storey building with a height of 34.4 meters located behind the intended new airport in Bulacan. A month later, Ordinance N…
2. The XYZ Church was a relatively new religious group with fast-growing membership. On January 22, 2025, ABC News published an investigative report revealing that the leader of XYZ Church, Father Z, …
3. The Congress submitted to the President, for his signature, the enrolled bill seeking to decriminalize adultery and concubinage. Immediately thereafter, members of the XYZ Partylist filed a petitio…
4. In 2022, A started an investment company while he was in France, during which, he allegedly embezzled funds amounting to EUR 25 million before absconding and returning to the Philippines in 2023 wh…
5. In 2014, A and B, both Filipino citizens, met at the XYZ Hospital in Taguig City where they both worked as nurses. After dating for a year, they got married. Eventually, A flew to the United States…
6. On April 24, 2025, the Treaty of Copenhagen, an international agreement among various states fortifying their commitment to address climate change, was signed by the Secretary of Foreign Affairs as…
7. Given the increasing number of foreigners residing in ABC City, its Sangguniang Panlungsod issued Ordinance No. 0628, allowing foreigners who have resided for at least five years in the City to acq…
8. President X signed into law Republic Act No. 1213, which set fixed rates for the just compensation of properties across various regions of the Philippines in order to expedite the resolution of exp…
9. The Municipality of ABC passed Ordinance No. 1613, known as the “Speed Limit Ordinance.” It prescribed speed limits for all types of vehicles and penalties for 3 violations thereof, such as a fine …
10. President X constituted the National Independence Commission (NIC), an ad hoc body tasked with the preparation of the celebrations for the 127th Philippine Independence Day; and appointed Mr. Y as…
11. X, an independent candidate, filed her Certificate of Candidacy (COC) for Mayor of Butuan City for the 2025 National and Local Elections. Y also filed her COC for the same position. After the last…
12. A was a rider for one of the largest online shopping platforms in the Philippines. She collected several parcels from XYZ Retail Store for delivery to the customers. She immediately noticed though…
13. During the campaign period for the 2025 National and Local Elections, political unrest in the Province of XYZ led to a shootout between private armies in front of the provincial capital. Thirty pe…
14. Taking notice of the popularity, both here and abroad, of the unique perfume called Scent of Silay produced by XYZ Fragrance Company located in Silay City, Negros Occidental, the Sangguniang Panlu…
15. A owned three condominium units located near Camp Aguinaldo along EDSA. In 2020, A leased the three condominium units to the government for the use of its military officials, X, Y, and Z, as their…
16. The President appointed A as Chairperson, and B, C, D, and E as Commissioners, of the Commission on Human Rights. Their appointments stated that they may qualify and enter upon the performance of …
17. Before commencing the proceedings in her court for the day, Judge A would require all the litigants and the lawyers in the courtroom to recite a prayer which she herself composed; otherwise they w…
18. A, a popular actress, was accused of estafa. She filed a motion for news reporters to cover her trial on live television. Judge B denied the motion. A sought reconsideration, arguing that the deni…
19. On December 11, 2023, the Senate and the House of Representatives approved the Absolute Divorce Bill and transmitted the same to the Office of the President for signature. On December 20, 2023, Pr…
20. Pursuant to its power under Article VIII, Section 5(5) of the Constitution, the Supreme Court launched its Strategic Plan for Judicial Innovations 2022-2027 (SPJI). What are the four guiding princ…