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2017 Bar Examination · Mercantile Law

Mercantile Law2017

Every Mercantile Law question from the 2017 Bar, traced to the statutes, cases and Supreme Court doctrines it tests. Open any question for the facts, the mapped authorities, and the ALAC model answer.

12questions
21sub-questions
46mapped authorities
ALACmodel answers

The 2017 Mercantile Law questions

Questions are public-domain (Supreme Court Bar examinations). Each ALAC model answer is AI-drafted from landmark authorities and refined with every round of verification.

Q I2 sub-questions

Absolute Timber Co. (ATC) has been engaged in the logging business in Isabella. To secure one of its shipments of logs to be transported by Andok Shipping Co., ATC purchased a marine policy with an "a

2 statutes3 cases1 doctrineView answer →
Q II2 sub-questions

Morgan, a lawyer, received a lot of diving and other water sports equipment as payment of his professional fees by Dennis, his client in a child custody case. Dennis owned a diving and water sports de

2 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q III2 sub-questions

Data Realty, Inc. (DRI) was engaged in realty development. The family of Matteo owned 100% of the capital stock of DRI. Matteo was also the President and Chairman of the Board of Directors. Other memb

1 statute1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q IV2 sub-questions

Procopio, a Director and the CEO of Parisian Hotel Co., Inc. (Parisian), was charged along with other company officials with several counts of estafa in connection with the non-remittance of SSS premi

1 doctrineView answer →
Q V3 sub-questions

Under the Nell Doctrine, so called because it was first pronounced by the Supreme Court in the 1965 ruling in Nell v. Pacific Farms, Inc. (15 SCRA 415), the general rule is that where one corporation

1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q VI2 sub-questions

Hortencio owned a modest grocery business in Laguna. Because of the economic downturn, he incurred huge financial liabilities. He remained afloat only because of the properties inherited from his pare

3 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q VII2 sub-questions

Virtucio was a composer of Ilocano songs who has been quite popular in the Ilocos Region. Pascuala is a professor of music in a local university with special focus on indigenous music. When she heard

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q VIII2 sub-questions

Flora, a frequent traveller, found a purse concealed between the cushions of a large sofa inside the VIP lounge in NAIA while she was waiting for her flight to be called. Inside the purse was a very v

2 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q IXsingle question

A. Alfred issued a check for ₱1,000.00 to Benjamin, his friend, as payment for an electronic gadget. The check was drawn against Alfred's account with Good Bank. Benjamin then indorsed the check speci

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q Xsingle question

Wisconsin Transportation Co., Inc. (WTC) owned and operated an inter-island de luxe bus service plying the Manila-Batangas-Mindoro route. Three friends, namely: Aurelio, Jerome and Florencio rode on t

3 statutes2 cases1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIsingle question

(b) The term capital in relation to public utilities under Sec. 11, Art. XII of the 1987 Constitution refers to the total outstanding capital stock comprising both common and non-voting preferred shar

1 statute1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIIsingle question

Onassis Shipping, Inc. (Onassis) operated passenger vessels and cargo trucks, and offered its services to the general public. In line with its vision and mission to protect the environment, Go-Green A

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →