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2018 Bar Examination · Labor Law

Labor Law2018

Every Labor Law question from the 2018 Bar, traced to the statutes, cases and Supreme Court doctrines it tests. Open any question for the facts, the mapped authorities, and the ALAC model answer.

20questions
32sub-questions
88mapped authorities
ALACmodel answers

The 2018 Labor Law questions

Questions are public-domain (Supreme Court Bar examinations). Each ALAC model answer is AI-drafted from landmark authorities and refined with every round of verification.

Q I2 sub-questions

I. Narciso filed a complaint against Norte University for the payment of retirement benefits after having been a part-time professional lecturer in the same school since 1974. Narciso taught for two s

2 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q IIsingle question

II. Nayon Federation issued a charter certificate creating a rank-and-file Neuman Employees Union. On the same day, New Neuman Employees Union filed a petition for certification election with the Depa

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q III3 sub-questions

III. Due to his employer's dire financial situation, Nicanor was prevailed upon by his employer to voluntarily resign. In exchange, he demanded payment of salary differentials, 13th month pay, and fin

3 statutes3 cases1 doctrineView answer →
Q IV2 sub-questions

IV. Natasha Shoe Company adopted an organizational streamlining program that resulted in the retrenchment of 550 employees in its main plant. After having been paid their separation benefits, the retr

3 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q V2 sub-questions

V. Nelda worked as a chambermaid in Hotel Neverland with a basic wage of PhP560.00 for an eight-hour workday. On Good Friday, she worked for one (1) hour from 10:00 PM to 11:00 PM. Her employer paid h

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q VIsingle question

VI. A certification election was conducted in Nation Manufacturing Corporation, whereby 55% of eligible voters in the bargaining unit cast their votes. The results were as follows: Union Nana : 45 vot

2 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q VIIsingle question

VII. Nico is a medical representative engaged in the promotion of pharmaceutical products and medical devices for Northern Pharmaceuticals, Inc. He regularly visits physicians' clinics to inform them

2 cases1 doctrineView answer →
Q VIIIsingle question

VIII. Nathaniel has been a salesman assigned by Newmark Enterprises (Newmark) for nearly two years at the Manila office of Nutrition City, Inc. (Nutrition City). He was deployed pursuant to a service

3 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q IX3 sub-questions

IX. Sgt. Nemesis was a detachment non-commissioned officer of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in Nueva Ecija. He and some other members of his detachment sought permission from their Company Comma

1 statute1 doctrineView answer →
Q Xsingle question

X. Nonato had been continuously employed and deployed as a seaman who performed services that were necessary and desirable to the business of N-Train Shipping, through its local agent, Narita Maritime

1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIsingle question

XI. Your favorite relative, Tita Nilda, approaches you and seeks your advice on her treatment of her kasambahay, Noray. Tita Nilda shows you a document called a "Contract of Engagement" for your revie

1 statute1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIIsingle question

XII. Nena worked as an Executive Assistant for Nesting, CEO of Nordic Corporation. One day, Nesting called Nena into his office and showed her lewd pictures of women in seductive poses which Nena foun

2 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIII2 sub-questions

XIII. Nicodemus was employed as a computer programmer by Network Corporation, a telecommunications firm. He has been coming to work in shorts and sneakers, in violation of the "prescribed uniform poli

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIV2 sub-questions

XIV. Nelson complained before the DOLE Regional Office about Needy Corporation's failure to pay his wage increase amounting to PhPS,000.00 as mandated in a Wage Order issued by the Regional Tripartite

3 statutes2 cases1 doctrineView answer →
Q XVsingle question

XV. Nexturn Corporation employed Nini and Nono, whose tasks involved directing and supervising rank-and-file employees engaged in company operations. Nini and Nono are required to ensure that such emp

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q XVI2 sub-questions

XVI. Nagrab Union and Nagrab Corporation have an existing CSA which contains the following provision: "New employees within the coverage of the bargaining unit who may be regularly employed shall beco

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q XVII2 sub-questions

XVII. Upon compliance with the legal requirements on the conduct of a strike, Navarra Union staged a strike against Newfound Corporation on account of a collective bargaining deadlock. During the stri

3 statutes3 cases1 doctrineView answer →
Q XVIII2 sub-questions

XVIII. Nestor and Nadine have been living in for the last 10 years without the benefit of marriage. Their union has produced four children. Nadine was three months pregnant with her 5th child when Nes

2 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIXsingle question

XIX. Northeast Airlines sent notices of transfer, without diminution in salary or rank, to 50 ground crew personnel who were front-liners at Northeast Airlines counters at the Ninoy Aquino Internation

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q XXsingle question

XX. In Northern Lights Corporation, union members Nad, Ned, and Nod sought permission from the company to distribute flyers with respect to a weekend union activity. The company HR manager granted the

3 statutes3 cases1 doctrineView answer →