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2018 Bar Examination · Taxation

Taxation2018

Every Taxation question from the 2018 Bar, traced to the statutes, cases and Supreme Court doctrines it tests. Open any question for the facts, the mapped authorities, and the ALAC model answer.

20questions
38sub-questions
78mapped authorities
ALACmodel answers

The 2018 Taxation questions

Questions are public-domain (Supreme Court Bar examinations). Each ALAC model answer is AI-drafted from landmark authorities and refined with every round of verification.

Q I2 sub-questions

I. KM Corporation, doing business in the City of Kalookan, has been a distributor and retailer of clothing and household materials. It has been paying the City of Kalookan local taxes based on Section

2 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q II5 sub-questions

II. Kronge Konsult, Inc. (KKI) is a Philippine corporation engaged in architectural design, engineering, and construction work. Its principal office is located in Makati City, but it has various infra

3 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q III2 sub-questions

III. Kim, a Filipino national, worked with K-Square, Inc. (KSI), and was seconded to various KSl-affiliated corporations: 1. from 1999 to 2004 as Vice President of K-Gold Inc., 2. from 2004 to 2007 as

2 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q IV2 sub-questions

IV. Years ago, Krisanto bought a parcel of land in Muntinlupa for only PhP65,000. He donated the land to his son, Kornelio, in 1980 when the property had a fair market value of PhP75,000, and paid the

3 statutes3 cases1 doctrineView answer →
Q Vsingle question

V. Spouses Konstantino and Karina are Filipino citizens and are principal shareholders of a restaurant chain, Karina's, Inc. The restaurant's principal office is in Makati City, Philippines. Korina's

3 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q VI2 sub-questions

VI. Kria, Inc., a Korean corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing electric vehicles, established a branch office in the Philippines in 2010. The Philippine branch constructed a manufacturi

1 statute1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q VII2 sub-questions

VII. Karissa is the registered owner of a beachfront property in Kawayan, Quezon which she acquired in 2015. Unknown to many, Karissa was only holding the property in trust for a rich politician who h

3 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q VIIIsingle question

VIII. Upon the death of their beloved parents in 2009, Karla, Karla, and Karlie inherited a huge tract of farm land in Kanlaon City. The siblings had no plans to use the property. Thus, they decided t

3 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q IX2 sub-questions

IX. Karlito, a Filipino businessman, is engaged in the business of metal fabrication and repair of LPG cylinder tanks. He conducts business under the name and style of "Karlito's Enterprises," a singl

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q X2 sub-questions

X. Klaus, Inc., a domestic, VAT-registered corporation engaged in the land transportation business, owns a house and lot along Katipunan St., Quezon City. This property is being used by Klaus, lnc.'s

3 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q XI2 sub-questions

XI. Koko's primary source of income is his employment with the government. He earns extra from the land he inherited from his parents, and which land he has been leasing to a private, non-stock, non-p

3 cases1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIIsingle question

XII. The BIR Commissioner, in his relentless enforcement of the Run After Tax Evaders (RATE) program, filed with the Department of Justice (DOJ) charges against a movie and television celebrity. The C

3 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIIIsingle question

XIII. The Collector at the Port of Koronadal seized 100 second-hand right-hand drive buses imported from Japan. He issued warrants of distraint and scheduled the vehicles for auction sale. Kamila, the

1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIVsingle question

XIV. The City of Kabankalan issued a notice of assessment against KKK, Inc. for deficiency real property taxes for the taxable years 2013 to 2017 in the amount of PhP 20 million. KKK paid the taxes un

1 doctrineView answer →
Q XV3 sub-questions

XV. In 2015, Kerwin bought a three-story house and lot in Kidapawan, North Cotabato. The property has a floor area of 600 sq.m. and is located inside a gated subdivision. Kerwin initially declared the

2 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q XVIsingle question

XVI. In an action for ejectment filed by Kurt, the lessor-owner, against Kaka, the lessee, the trial court ruled in favor of Kurt. However, the trial court first required Kurt to pay the realty taxes

2 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q XVII2 sub-questions

XVII. Kilusang Krus, Inc. (KKI) is a non-stock, non-profit religious organization which owns a vast tract of land in Kalinga. KKI has devoted 1 /2 of the land for various uses: a church with a cemeter

2 statutes3 cases1 doctrineView answer →
Q XVIII2 sub-questions

XVIII. Kathang Isip, Inc. (Kii) is a domestic corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing, importing, exporting, and distributing toys both locally and abroad. Its principal office is located

2 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →
Q XIX2 sub-questions

XIX. The BIR assessed Kosco, Inc., an importer of food products, deficiency income and value-added taxes, plus 50% surcharge after determining that Kosco, Inc. had under-declared its sales by an amoun

3 statutes1 doctrineView answer →
Q XX2 sub-questions

XX. Krisp Kleen, Inc. (KKI) is a corporation engaged in the manufacturing and processing of steel and its by-products. It is both registered with the Board of Investments with a pioneer status, and wi

2 statutes1 case1 doctrineView answer →