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2018 Bar Examination · Taxation
Taxation — 2018
Every Taxation question from the 2018 Bar, traced to the statutes, cases and Supreme Court doctrines it tests. Open any question for the facts, the mapped authorities, and the ALAC model answer.
The 2018 Taxation questions
Questions are public-domain (Supreme Court Bar examinations). Each ALAC model answer is AI-drafted from landmark authorities and refined with every round of verification.
I. KM Corporation, doing business in the City of Kalookan, has been a distributor and retailer of clothing and household materials. It has been paying the City of Kalookan local taxes based on Section…
II. Kronge Konsult, Inc. (KKI) is a Philippine corporation engaged in architectural design, engineering, and construction work. Its principal office is located in Makati City, but it has various infra…
III. Kim, a Filipino national, worked with K-Square, Inc. (KSI), and was seconded to various KSl-affiliated corporations: 1. from 1999 to 2004 as Vice President of K-Gold Inc., 2. from 2004 to 2007 as…
IV. Years ago, Krisanto bought a parcel of land in Muntinlupa for only PhP65,000. He donated the land to his son, Kornelio, in 1980 when the property had a fair market value of PhP75,000, and paid the…
V. Spouses Konstantino and Karina are Filipino citizens and are principal shareholders of a restaurant chain, Karina's, Inc. The restaurant's principal office is in Makati City, Philippines. Korina's …
VI. Kria, Inc., a Korean corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing electric vehicles, established a branch office in the Philippines in 2010. The Philippine branch constructed a manufacturi…
VII. Karissa is the registered owner of a beachfront property in Kawayan, Quezon which she acquired in 2015. Unknown to many, Karissa was only holding the property in trust for a rich politician who h…
VIII. Upon the death of their beloved parents in 2009, Karla, Karla, and Karlie inherited a huge tract of farm land in Kanlaon City. The siblings had no plans to use the property. Thus, they decided t…
IX. Karlito, a Filipino businessman, is engaged in the business of metal fabrication and repair of LPG cylinder tanks. He conducts business under the name and style of "Karlito's Enterprises," a singl…
X. Klaus, Inc., a domestic, VAT-registered corporation engaged in the land transportation business, owns a house and lot along Katipunan St., Quezon City. This property is being used by Klaus, lnc.'s …
XI. Koko's primary source of income is his employment with the government. He earns extra from the land he inherited from his parents, and which land he has been leasing to a private, non-stock, non-p…
XII. The BIR Commissioner, in his relentless enforcement of the Run After Tax Evaders (RATE) program, filed with the Department of Justice (DOJ) charges against a movie and television celebrity. The C…
XIII. The Collector at the Port of Koronadal seized 100 second-hand right-hand drive buses imported from Japan. He issued warrants of distraint and scheduled the vehicles for auction sale. Kamila, the…
XIV. The City of Kabankalan issued a notice of assessment against KKK, Inc. for deficiency real property taxes for the taxable years 2013 to 2017 in the amount of PhP 20 million. KKK paid the taxes un…
XV. In 2015, Kerwin bought a three-story house and lot in Kidapawan, North Cotabato. The property has a floor area of 600 sq.m. and is located inside a gated subdivision. Kerwin initially declared the…
XVI. In an action for ejectment filed by Kurt, the lessor-owner, against Kaka, the lessee, the trial court ruled in favor of Kurt. However, the trial court first required Kurt to pay the realty taxes …
XVII. Kilusang Krus, Inc. (KKI) is a non-stock, non-profit religious organization which owns a vast tract of land in Kalinga. KKI has devoted 1 /2 of the land for various uses: a church with a cemeter…
XVIII. Kathang Isip, Inc. (Kii) is a domestic corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing, importing, exporting, and distributing toys both locally and abroad. Its principal office is located…
XIX. The BIR assessed Kosco, Inc., an importer of food products, deficiency income and value-added taxes, plus 50% surcharge after determining that Kosco, Inc. had under-declared its sales by an amoun…
XX. Krisp Kleen, Inc. (KKI) is a corporation engaged in the manufacturing and processing of steel and its by-products. It is both registered with the Board of Investments with a pioneer status, and wi…